Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

Industrial fuel plays a vital role in the modern production landscape. Plants rely heavily on various types of fuel to generate the energy needed to drive machinery, fabricate goods, and support overall operations. From fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas to renewable alternatives such as biomass and solar power, the option of fuel depends

Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) is a remarkable material with a specific crystal arrangement. It exhibits a layered architecture where lithium ions are intercalated within the layers of cobalt and oxygen atoms. This unique structure allows for a high capacity for lithium ion storage, making it suitable for use in rechargeable batteries. LiCoO2 posses